[44][Note 3] Westmoreland regarded the choice as quite simple. The strike wounded two more Strike Force soldiers and damaged two bunkers. L'approvisionnement de ces postes extérieurs n'est possible que par hélicoptère - chaque munition, chaque ration, combustible, soldat - tout doit être aéroporté. [168][169], After the ARVN defeat in Laos, the newly-reopened KSCB came under attack by PAVN sappers and artillery and the base was abandoned once again on 6 April 1971. [123], On 30 March, Bravo Company, 26th Marines, launched an attack toward the location of the ambush that had claimed so many of their comrades on 25 February. Bataille de Khe Sanh. Article détaillé : Siège de Khe Sanh. Des Articles Intéressants. Les informations rassemblées ont permis aux forces armées aériennes de réagir rapidement lors des concentrations et des mouvements de troupes des Vietnamiens du Nord avant chaque attaque. [114], Cumulative friendly casualties for Operation Scotland, which began on 1 November 1967, were: 205 killed in action, 1,668 wounded, and 25 missing and presumed dead. Cherchez des exemples de traductions Bataille de Khe Sanh dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. At 00:30 on 21 January, Hill 861 was attacked by about 300 PAVN troops, the Marines, however, were prepared. That did not mean, however, that battle was over. Mais les Vietnamiens ont un système de galeries et de tranchées qui s'approche de très près des lignes des marines, et, après le 18 février, sous la conduite du radar au sol de la base, les bombardiers effectuent des bombardements jusqu'à moins de 1 km de la base. Khe Sanh, Bataille de (1968) L'année : 1968: Notices thématiques en relation (2 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Termes plus larges (2) Guerre du Vietnam (1961-1975) -- Opérations militaires. McNamara wrote: "because of terrain and other conditions peculiar to our operations in South Vietnam, it is inconceivable that the use of nuclear weapons would be recommended there against either Viet Cong or North Vietnamese forces". This marked the first time that all three battalions of the 26th Marine Regiment had operated together in combat since the Battle of Iwo Jima during the Second World War. Elle se déroula au début de 1968, durant la fameuse offensive du Tết. The PAVN 130 mm and 152 mm artillery pieces, and 122 mm rockets, had a longer range than the Marine artillery support which consisted of 105 mm and 155 mm howitzers. Example sentences with "Battle of Khe Sanh", translation memory. Several rounds also landed on Hill 881. Known as the McNamara Line, it was initially codenamed "Project Nine" before it was renamed "Dye Marker" by MACV in September 1967. Cela cesse le 26 février lorsque le 66e bataillon nord-vietnamien attaque la ligne de défense ouest de la base, tenue par le 37e bataillon de rangers-forestiers sud-vietnamiens. [7], Following the closure of the base, a small force of Marines remained around Hill 689 carrying out mopping-up operations. [28] Mortar rounds, artillery shells, and 122 mm rockets fell randomly but incessantly upon the base. La première division de cavalerie atteint la base, pour relever les marines. Prime. Clip vidéo numéro 4336781. La bataille de Lang Vei est une bataille livrée le 7 février 1968, pendant la guerre du Viêt Nam, lors de l'offensive du Têt. The battalion was assaulted on the night of 23 January by three PAVN battalions supported by seven tanks. [97][Note 6], Lownds infuriated the Special Forces personnel even further when the indigenous survivors of Lang Vei, their families, civilian refugees from the area, and Laotian survivors from the camp at Ban Houei Sane arrived at the gate of KSCB. [61], The main base was then subjected to an intense mortar and rocket barrage. On 18 January, Westmoreland passed his request for Air Force control up the chain of command to CINCPAC in Honolulu. "[21] In November 1964, the Special Forces moved their camp to the Xom Cham Plateau, the future site of Khe Sanh Combat Base. [144] The official closure of the base came on 5 July after fighting, which had killed five more Marines. "[49], Brigadier General Lowell English (assistant commander 3rd Marine Division) complained that the defense of the isolated outpost was ludicrous: "When you're at Khe Sanh, you're not really anywhere. Cela se révèle de plus en plus difficile avec le temps, puisque les Vietnamiens du Nord prennent les hélicoptères sous leur feu pendant l'approche. Description de Battle of Khe Sanh. Military History Institute of Vietnam, p. 222. Only nine US battalions were available from Hue/Phu Bai northward. Soon after, another shell hit a cache of tear gas, which saturated the entire area. La bataille de Khe Sanh fut peut-être la plus longue de toute la guerre du Vietnam. Article détaillé : Siège de Khe Sanh. Ces opérations durent au maximum 5 minutes, et assurent l'approvisionnement des postes extérieurs. [99], The Lao troops were eventually flown back to their homeland, but not before the Laotian regional commander remarked that his army had to "consider the South Vietnamese as enemy because of their conduct. The Tet Offensive was about to begin. Dès septembre 1962, une piste d’aviation longue de 400 mètres fut construite. [58] To cover a defilade near the Rao Quan River, four companies from 2/26 were immediately sent out to occupy Hill 558, with another manning Hill 861A. Ce qui a bel et bien servi les desseins vietnamiens. Vérifiez les traductions 'Bataille de Khe Sanh' en Russe. The PAVN would try to ttake Khe Sanh, but if could not, it would occupy the attention of as many American and South Vietnamese forces in I Corps as it could, which would facilitate the Tet Offensive. Un des premiers obus atteint le dépôt de munitions principal, dans lequel plus de 1 500 tonnes de munitions, soit 90 % des réserves de la base, étaient stockées. [26], During the second half of 1967, the North Vietnamese instigated a series of actions in the border regions of South Vietnam. [13], Unknown (1,602 bodies were counted, US official public estimated 10,000–15,000 KIA,[16][17] but MACV's secret report estimated 5,550 KIA[1]). [102] At 07:40, a relief force from Company A, 2nd Platoon set out from the main base and attacked through the PAVN, pushing them into supporting tank and artillery fire. During this time, KSCB and the hilltop outposts around it were subjected to constant PAVN artillery, mortar, and rocket attacks, and several infantry assaults. He believed that was proved by the PAVN's actions during Tet. La route 9 ne peut plus être utilisée par des unités de renfort, parce qu'il faudrait traverser le village de Khe Sanh occupé par les Vietnamiens. Of the 500 CIDG troops at Lang Vei, 200 had been killed or were missing and 75 more were wounded. Dans sa mémoire, la bataille de Khe Sanh était d’une violence exceptionnelle. [1], The PAVN claim that they began attacking the withdrawing Americans on 26 June 1968 prolonging the withdrawal, killing 1,300 Americans and shooting down 34 aircraft before "liberating" Khe Sanh on 15 July. Westmoreland had been forwarding operational plans for an invasion of Laos since 1966. Malgré les consolidations, les coups au but de l'artillerie font toujours des blessés et des morts. Dans un mois-longue bataille, la base de la Marine à Khe Sanh résista attaques lourdes par les Vietnamiens du Nord avec le soutien de la puissance aérienne américaine. The village of Khe Sanh was the seat of government of Hương Hoa district, an area of Bru Montagnard villages and coffee plantations about 7 miles (11 km) from the Laotian frontier on Route 9, the northernmost transverse road in South Vietnam.The badly-deteriorated Route 9 ran from the coastal region through the western highlands and crossed the border into Laos. Deux autres Skyhawks déploient ensuite un rideau de fumée le long du couloir d'approche, pour égarer les guetteurs nord-vietnamiens. The village of Khe Sanh was the seat of government of Hương Hoa district, an area of Bru Montagnard villages and coffee plantations about 7 miles (11 km) from the Laotian frontier on Route 9, the northernmost transverse road in South Vietnam. A secret memorandum reported by US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, sent to US President Lyndon B. Johnson on 19 February 1968, was declassified in 2005. [170][171], 1968 battle of the Vietnam War in which North Vietnamese forces captured a US combat base. [94] During a meeting at Da Nang at 07:00 the next morning, Westmoreland and Cushman accepted Lownds' decision. Pour y faire face, les marines ont mis au point une tactique lourde à mettre en œuvre. Action gradually increased as the NVA attempted to destroy Free World Forces bases, and the siege of Khe Sanh proper began in October 1967. The Battle of Khe Sanh (21 January – 9 July 1968) was conducted in the Khe Sanh area of northwestern Quảng Trị Province, Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), during the Vietnam War. Lors de l'opération Scotland, à la fin de 1967, de multiples patrouilles autour de la base ainsi que les opérations de surveillance électronique Niagara I, avaient mis en évidence des regroupements de Vietnamiens placés sous le commandement de la 304e division, ayant déjà servi contre les Français à Ðiện Biên Phủ, et passant par l'est de la zone démilitarisée, dans la région de Khe Sanh. C'est le début de l'opération Pegasus. Vernon Wike, aide-soignant de l’US Navy, auprès d’un camarade blessé, bataille de la colline 881, près de Khe Sanh, avril-mai 1967. That was superseded by the smaller contingency plans. Pour la défense directe de la base, il y avait 6 chars M48, 10 lance-roquettes M50, 4 blindés M42 ainsi que plusieurs camions équipés de canons de campagne M2. Mais les Vietnamiens ont occupé toute la région dans la nuit, rendant tout renfort aérien impossible. Les soldats dorment dans la boue, souvent avec les rats. Amid heavy shelling, the Marines attempted to salvage what they could before destroying what remained as they were evacuated. [27], In early October, the PAVN had intensified battalion-sized ground probes and sustained artillery fire against Con Thien, a hilltop stronghold in the center of the Marines' defensive line south of the DMZ, in northern Quảng Trị Province. These were pitted against two to three divisional-size elements of the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). [18], The fighting at Khe Sanh was so volatile that the Joint Chiefs and MACV commanders were uncertain that the base could be held by the Marines. Le 23 mars, plus de 1 000 obus tombent sur la base, avec une moyenne de 100 obus par heure. Les chars PT-76, bien que soumis à un feu nourri, s'emparent des positions des bérets verts. Elle servit de point de départ pour de… [124] At 08:00 the following day, Operation Scotland was officially terminated. En juillet 1962, les premières troupes spéciales des forces américaines commencèrent à construire, non loin de la place de Khe Sanh, ce qui ne devait être initialement qu'un centre de formation pour les combattants, à proximité d'une ancienne plantation coloniale. De multiples patrouilles autour de la base pendant l'opération Scotland, et les opérations de surveillance électronique Niagara I fin 1967, avaient mis en évidence des regroupements de Vietnamiens placés sous le commandement de la 304 e division, ayant déjà servi contre les français à Ðiện Biên Phủ, et passant par l'est de la zone démilitarisée, dans la région de Khe Sanh. Thirty-three ARVN troops were also killed and 187 were wounded. Les défenses de la base entrent alors en action. Pour cette raison, 20 % des troupes disponibles (environ 1 200 hommes) sont postés sur les collines. For a succinct overview of the creation of the CIDG program and its operations. A historian, General Dave Palmer, accepted that rationale: "General Giap never had any intention of capturing Khe Sanh ... [it] was a feint, a diversionary effort. Le nom a été choisi par Westmoreland. Bataille de Khe Sanh. Les canons d'artillerie bombardent les Vietnamiens d'un feu nourri. [51] In attempting to determine PAVN intentions Marine intelligence confirmed that, within a period of just over a week, the 325th Division had moved into the vicinity of the base and two more divisions were within supporting distance. Pour la première fois depuis le début de la guerre du Viêt Nam, le centre de crise de la Maison Blanche est ouvert 24 heures sur 24. The withdrawal of the last Marines under the cover of darkness was hampered by the shelling of a bridge along Route 9, which had to be repaired before the withdrawal could be completed. However, the PAVN committed three regiments to the fighting from the Khe Sanh sector. Traductions en contexte de "Khe Sanh" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : Khe Sanh and the former DMZ. Construction on the line was ultimately abandoned and resources were later diverted towards implementing a more mobile strategy. [136] The 11th Engineers proclaimed Route 9 open to traffic on 11 April. [56], Making matters worse for the defenders, any aircraft that braved the weather and attempted to land was subject to PAVN antiaircraft fire on its way in for a landing. Du 21 janvier au 8 avril 1968, Khe Sanh est le lieu d'une bataille de la guerre du Viêt Nam qui opposa l'armée américaine à l'Armée populaire vietnamienne et les troupes du Front national de libération du Sud Viêt Nam (Viêt Cong). "[146], While KSCB was abandoned, the Marines continued to patrol the Khe Sanh plateau, including reoccupying the area with ARVN forces from 5–19 October 1968 with minimal opposition. À la Maison-Blanche, le président Johnson se tient informé tous les jours de la situation au moyen d'un modèle réduit de la base. In 1966, the regular Special Forces troops had moved off the plateau and built a smaller camp down Route 9 at Lang Vei, about half the distance to the Laotian border. Thème : Bataille de Khe Sanh (1968) Origine : RAMEAU Autres formes du thème : Ðươǹg sô ́ 9 - Khe sanh, Bataille de (1968) Khe Sanh, Bataille de (1968) L'année : 1968 Data 1/3 data.bnf.fr. Nevertheless, the US commander during the battle, General William Westmoreland, maintained that the true intention of Tet was to distract forces from Khe Sanh. [148] From 12 June to 6 July 1969, Task Force Guadalcanal comprising 1/9 Marines, 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment and 2nd and 3rd Battalions, 2nd ARVN Regiment occupied the Khe Sanh area in Operation Utah Mesa. [41], On 14 August, Colonel David E. Lownds took over as commander of the 26th Marine Regiment. C'est de là qu'étaient transmises les informations aux forces aériennes et à la marine, et que les ordres d'attaquer leur étaient donnés. Once the aircraft touched down, it became the target of any number of PAVN artillery or mortar crews. L'opération Pegasus est achevée officiellement le 14 avril, après que les unités vietnamiennes et la 1re division de cavalerie ont rejoint tous les postes isolés sur les plateaux. As a result, 65% of all supplies were delivered by paradrops delivered by C-130 aircraft, mostly by the USAF, whose crews had significantly more experience in airdrop tactics than Marine air crews. Additionally, Shore argued that the "weather was another critical factor because the poor visibility and low overcasts attendant to the monsoon season made such operations hazardous. [166] When Hanoi made the decision to move in around the base, Khe Sanh was held by only one or two American battalions. Operation Pegasus: ~20,000 (1st Air Cavalry and Marine units), Siege at Khe Sanh: ~17,200 (304th and 308th Division)[12], U.S. losses:At Khe Sanh: 274 killed2,541 wounded (not including ARVN Ranger, RF/PF, Forward Operation Base 3 – US Army and Royal Laotian Army losses)[13]Operation Scotland I (1 November 1967 – 31 March 1968) & Operation Pegasus ( 1–14 April 1968): 730 killed2,642 wounded,7 missing[13]Operation Scotland II (15 April 1968 – July 1968): American logistical, aerial, and artillery support was provided to the operation. La base fut progressivement développée massivement et renforcée. "[25], As far as Westmoreland was concerned, however, all that he needed to know was that the PAVN had massed large numbers of troops for a set-piece battle. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, then began planning for incursion into Laos, and in October, the construction of an airfield at Khe Sanh was completed. The platoon withdrew following a three-hour battle that left six Marines dead, 24 missing, and one taken prisoner. [90] At 18:10 hours, the PAVN followed up their morning mortar attack with an artillery strike from 152 mm howitzers, firing 60 rounds into the camp. Le commandant Eugene Ashley attaque avec les troupes laotiennes et indigènes, mais ils sont contenus par le feu ennemi, et il est mortellement blessé dans une ultime tentative pour rejoindre le camp. [17] These figures do not include casualties among Special Forces troops at Lang Vei, aircrews killed or missing in the area, or Marine replacements killed or wounded while entering or exiting the base aboard aircraft. In March 1968, an overland relief expedition (Operation Pegasus) was launched by a combined Marine–Army/ARVN task force that eventually broke through to the Marines at Khe Sanh. Vidéos 4K et HD utilisables immédiatement dans n’importe quel NLE. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. "The Womb", Khe Sanh, 1968 (5904967404).jpg 507 × 514; 25 KB [92], It still came as a shock to the Special Forces troopers at Lang Vei when 12 tanks attacked their camp. In the coming days, a campaign headquarters was established around Sap Lit. [50] Two divisions, the 304th and the 325th, were assigned to the operation: the 325th was given responsibility for the area around the north, while the 304th was given responsibility for the southern sector. [150][151] The gradual withdrawal of US forces began during 1969 and the adoption of Vietnamization meant that, by 1969, "although limited tactical offensives abounded, US military participation in the war would soon be relegated to a defensive stance. Les pertes sont élevées, et l'approvisionnement des troupes est de plus en plus difficile. In the coming days, a campaign headquarters was established around Sap Lit. Although the camp's main defenses were overrun in only 13 minutes, the fighting lasted for several hours, during which the Special Forces men and Bru CIDGs managed to knock out at least five of the tanks. une partie de guerre du Vietnam. Tout comme les Français avaient cherché une bataille décisive à la bataille de Điện Biên Phủ, il comptait se servir de Khe Sanh pour arracher la décision dans le conflit avec le Viêt Nam du Nord. Over 100,000 tons of bombs were dropped by US aircraft and over 158,000 artillery rounds were fired in defense of the base. Le siège de Khe Sanh a eu lieu au cours de la La guerre du Vietnam. Traductions en contexte de "Khe Sanh" en français-espagnol avec Reverso Context : Opération Pégase, la bataille de Khe Sanh. Compre online Bataille d'Extrême-Orient: Bataille de Khe Sanh, Bataille de la Falaise rouge, Bataille de Halhin Gol, Bataille d'Okinawa, Bataille de Jiangling, ... Guandu, Opération Castor, Bataille de Chengpu, de Source: Wikipedia na Amazon. Seul soutien pour les défenseurs, un pilote de l'Air Force a survolé longtemps Lang-Vei avec son avion d'observation, permettant de guider des chasseurs-bombardiers pour effectuer des bombardements, mettant deux autres tanks hors de combat. With a view to gain the eventual approval for an advance through Laos to interdict the Ho Chi Minh Trail, he determined that "it was absolutely essential to hold the base." [117], On 23 February, KSCB received its worst bombardment of the entire battle. Telfer, Rogers, and Fleming, pp. [135], On the following day, the 2nd Brigade of the 1st Air Cavalry captured the old French fort near Khe Sanh village after a three-day battle. Les hélicoptères de transport se succèdent alors avec 10 secondes d'intervalle pour déposer leur fret (généralement au bout d'une corde). Une attaque du 26e peloton de Marines, le 20 janvier 1968, la veille du début du siège, parvint presque à repousser l'ennemi de la colline 881 au nord. No logic was apparent to them behind the sustained PAVN/VC offensives other than to inflict casualties on the allied forces. Five more attacks against their sector were launched during March. Quand les premières fusées éclairantes illuminent le ciel, les défenseurs prennent conscience de la situation et ouvrent le feu sur les assaillants.
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