AUBERLEN thinks the sole purpose for which the resurrection is introduced in this verse is an incitement to faithful perseverance in the persecutions of Antiochus; and that there is no chronological connection between the time of trouble in Daniel 12:1 and the resurrection in Daniel 12:2 ; whence the phrase, "at that time," twice occurs in Daniel 12:1 , but no fixing of time in Daniel 12:2 Daniel 12:3 ; II Maccabees 7:9,14,23, shows the fruit of this prophecy in animating the Maccabean mother and her sons to brave death, while confessing the resurrection in words like those here. Daniel 12. The End Times. 6. one--namely, of the two ( Daniel 12:5 ). Daniel 12:7 speaks of a time, times and a half which we know is the 3.5 years (42 months or 1260 days) of the Great Tribulation. to righteousness--literally, "justify," that is, convert many to justification through Christ ( James 5:20 ). In the time leading up to Christ’s return, these events will increase in intensity. An interval elapses, during which their consciences are awakened to repentance and faith in Him. Protection and resurrection (Daniel 12) 1 And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, every one that shall be found written in the book. There shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days - If this is to be taken literally, it would be three years and two hundred and ten days, reckoning the year at 360 days, and is thirty days more than the three years and a half referred to in Daniel 12:7. 13. rest--in the grave ( Job 3:17 , Isaiah 57:2 ). The holy city is trodden by the Gentiles forty-two months ( Revelation 11:2 ), so the exercise of the power of the beast ( Revelation 13:5 ). Historicism, a method of interpretation in Christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic beings with historical persons or societies, has been applied to the Book of Daniel by many writers. Jesus Christ is going to return and establish the Kingdom of God. Daniel's prophecy refers to a distant time, and is therefore obscure for the immediate future, whereas John's was to be speedily fulfilled ( Revelation 1:1 Revelation 1:3 , 22:6 ). The end time of Daniel 12:4 is described as a time when “many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall increase.” Certainly over the last 100 years methods of travel have been developed that make it possible for men to journey across the world in a short time, and the number of people visiting other countries has mushroomed. . These awakenings refer to resurrections—God’s process of bringing people who are dead back to life. The passage states that “from the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination of desolation is set up, there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety days.”. "And I heard, but I understood not: then said I, O my Lord, what [shall be] the end of these [things]?" From Antiochus the account seems to pass to antichrist. Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. They focus in particular on the pressure two nations would place on Israel, but the twelfth chapter of Daniel assures that Israel will be delivered in that final day.. Daniel’s final vision begins with a date formula, just as it also appeared in 1:1; 2:1; 7:1; 8:1; and 9:1. Daniel was God's mouthpiece to the Gentile and Jewish world, declaring God's current and future plans. in linen--who had spoken up to this point. Regarding this verse, Expositor’s states, “The Persian king who invaded Greece was, of course, Xerxes, who reigned 485-464 B.C.”Daniel 11:3-4 s… Here both hands are lifted up for the fuller confirmation. Seven years to 1869 (the date of the second advent) constitute the reign of the personal Antichrist; in the last three and a half, the period of final tribulation, Enoch (or else Moses) and Elijah, the two witnesses, prophesy in sackcloth. Other key components of the end time include the “great tribulation” (Daniel 12:7; Revelation 12:14; Matthew 24:21-22) and the Day of the Lord, which includes the return of Jesus Christ to rule the earth. The verse states that “many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased. seal the book--John, on the contrary, is told ( Revelation 22:10 ) not to seal his visions. Although it remains to be seen exactly when the 1,290 days and the 1,335 days will begin and end, these end-time events all seem to culminate at the time of the return of Jesus Christ. Not the general resurrection, but that of those who share in the first resurrection; the rest of the dead being not to rise till the end of the thousand years ( Revelation 20:3 Revelation 20:5 Revelation 20:6 ; compare 1 Corinthians 15:23 , 1 Thessalonians 4:16 ). of The angel then told Daniel: “And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth [those already dead] shall awake, some to everlasting life, some to shame and everlasting contempt [those who have rejected God and turned their backs on Him]” (Daniel 12:2). Jesus Himself also referred to this time in His Olivet Prophecy saying, “For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. Daniel's desire of knowing more is thus deferred "till the time of the end." He, like his people Israel, was to wait patiently and confidently for the blessing till God's time. Earlier, an angel had told Daniel: “But the prince of the kingdom of Persia [a powerful evil spirit] withstood me twenty-one days; and behold, [the archangel] Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left alone there with the kings of Persia. Satan will be allowed to exercise an unhindered, unparalleled energy ( Isaiah 26:20 Isaiah 26:21 , Jeremiah 30:7 , Matthew 24:21 ; compare Daniel 8:24 Daniel 8:25 , 11:36 ). . And thus we shall always be with the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 4:17). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Daniel 12:1 “At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise. However, we are also told that when certain signs appear, we will know that it is imminent, that it is “at the doors” (verse 33). In Daniel 12:11 the subject plainly is the taking away of the worship of Jehovah and the setting up of the worship of idols in its stead, for which the Maccabean times furnish an historical fulfilment; in Daniel 12:7,however, the angel speaks of a tribulation which extends so far that the strength of the holy people is altogether broken, which cannot be said of the oppression of Israel by Antiochus, since … of the river. . … And one said to the man clothed in linen, … ‘How long shall the fulfilment of these wonders be?’” Here, one angel asks another how long these final wonders (including the “time of trouble” spoken of in verse 1) will last. “[A] time, times and half a time” is an esoteric way of denoting a three and a half year interval. John's Revelation in part reveals what here is veiled, 10. Upon leaving HP, he was called into the Church of God after reading a book by Herbert W. Armstrong. All rights reserved. shut up . scatter . The first six chapters tell of four young Israelites in the Babylonian captivity (chapter 1)—Daniel (also known as Belshazzar), Hananiah (aka Shadrach), Mishael (aka Meshack), and Azariah (aka Abednego). Louis Segond. 12:2-3 The words "shall awake" here speak of the resurrection of the dead. Christ, as he appeared in a human form, and as the High Priest our profession, and as the Mediator that has power over all flesh; so he pronounced articulate sounds with a human voice, and so loud, clear, and distinct, that Daniel could hear every word he said, and for whose sake it was said: when he held up his right … Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Satan had tried to keep Daniel from understanding the visions he had received and thus prevent God’s truth from being revealed! 1290 reach to 1822, about the time of the waning of the Turkish power, the successor to Greece in the empire of the East. HALES makes the periods 1260, 1290, 1335, begin with the Roman destruction of Jerusalem and end with the precursory dawn of the Reformation, the preaching of Wycliffe and Huss. Alas! There will be a time of distress such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then . 1 Peter 1:10-12 refers mainly to Daniel: for it is he who foret ells "the sufferings of Christ and the glory that should follow"; it is he who prophesies "not unto himself, but unto us"; it is he who "searched what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ in him did signify. As Daniel had explained to King Nebuchadnezzar, this Kingdom will eventually “break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever” (Daniel 2:44). This is similar to Jesus’ instruction: “But he who endures to the end shall be saved” (Matthew 24:13). . Used by permission. . . “But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near. “Blessed and holy is he who has part in the first resurrection. It contains the great historic events of the past, present and future. run to and fro--not referring to the modern rapidity of locomotion, as some think, nor to Christian missionaries going about to preach the Gospel to the world at large [BARNES], which the context scarcely admits; but, whereas now but few care for this prophecy of God, "at the time of the end," that is, near its fulfilment, "many shall run to and fro," that is, scrutinize it, running through every page. This final chapter of the book of Daniel focuses on end-time prophecy—events that will occur just before and after Jesus Christ returns to earth. 12 “At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise. Many would seek to understand it between Daniel's time and its fulfillment, but its message must be revealed. CUMMING thinks the 1260 years begin when Justinian in 533 subjected the Eastern churches to John II, bishop of Rome; ending in 1792, when the Code Napoleon was established and the Pope was dishonored. As for exactly when Jesus Christ will return, the Bible tells us that no man may know the day or the hour (Matthew 24:36). Daniel 11: The Most Detailed Prophecy in the Bible. holy people--"accomplished" here answers to "the consummation" ( Daniel 9:27 ), namely, the "pouring out" of the last dregs of the curse on the "desolated holy people." Israel's lowest humiliation (the utter "scattering of her power") is the precursor of her exaltation, as it leads her to seek her God and Messiah ( Matthew 23:39 ). . The phrase "knowledge will be increased" is a direct reference to the prophecy itself; that is, knowledge of the prophecy will be increased. Then the angel continued: “Many shall be purified, made white, and refined, but the wicked shall do wickedly; and none of the wicked shall understand, but the wise shall understand” (verse 10). sacrifice . As these prophesied events begin to unfold, God’s people need to remember that Daniel was also told: “And at that time [this time of the end] your people shall be delivered, every one who is found written in the book” (Daniel 12:1).Now Daniel 12:12 offers a blessing: “Blessed is he who waits, and comes to the one thousand three hundred and thirty-five days.” God places great emphasis on patient endurance at the end of this age of man. Dan. For additional study, see “What Is the Abomination of Desolation?”. Todo lo comprendido en estos capítulos, como destacamos al principio, forma parte de una visión, y todos los detalles de la misma deben encajar conjuntamente como un gigantesco rompecabezas. In type this occurred when the Roman army marched into Judea and surrounded the city of Jerusalem beginning around A.D. 66. that sleep--"many from among the sleepers . Daniel 12:4 is a verse that most people who study Bible prophecy are aware of. Biblical resources, such as The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, provide the historical explanations for this prophecy. It is the good news that Jesus is going to return to establish the Kingdom of God on earth. He now lives in Pretoria with his artist wife and his son and daughter. Daniel 12:11 mentions 1,290 days, however, which is 30 days more than the second half of the tribulation. It begins: “At that time [the time of the end and the incursion of the king of the North into the Middle East] Michael shall stand up, the great prince who stands watch over the sons of your people; and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation” (verse 1). En ce temps-là, ceux de ton peuple qui seront trouvés inscrits dans le livre seront sauvés. First, while it says in Daniel 12:4 that knowledge will increase, we read another end time prophecy in the book of Hosea that the knowledge of God is lacking, and so, the argument goes, the knowledge in Daniel 12 cannot refer to godly spiritual knowledge, but must address physical knowledge. thousand two hundred and ninety days--a month beyond the "time, times, and a half" ( Daniel 12:7 ). The 1290 days in Daniel 12:11 emphasize the moment when prophetic time begins. A careful study of the passages speaking of the “Book of Life” reveals that those whose names will be included in this book will be obedient to the instructions found in the Bible (especially note Revelation 3:5 and 20:12). Jesus tells us that the gospel of the Kingdom will be preached in the end times. Here only in the Old Testament is "everlasting life" mentioned. But at that time your people -everyone whose name is found written in the book -will be delivered.” The chapter divisions here have been deplored by scholars ever since Cardinal Hugo butchered the job of dividing them in the 13th century; but to understand the passage before us, we must go back and read Daniel 10:14 - Daniel 12:1-13 El capítulo 12 concluye entonces la visión que comenzó en el capítulo 10. Proud member refined as silver." Many of God’s people will be hated, hunted and killed (. For additional study, see “Place of Safety.”. . Previously, Daniel had told King Nebuchadnezzar that “there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets” (Daniel 2:28). It is the very clearness in the main which renders necessary the obscurity. Also over the last 100 years, the rate of accumulation of new knowledge has exponentially increased. Saints who are changed into immortal beings in the first resurrection will then rule the earth with Christ for 1,000 years. It is also about people being “delivered”—which is the greatest news in the Bible! TREGELLES thinks Jesus at His coming will deliver the Jews. [CLINTON] begins in 1862. . “Then I said, ‘My lord, what shall be the end of these things?’ And he said, ‘Go your way, Daniel, for the words are closed up and sealed till the time of the end’” (Daniel 12:8-9). thy people shall be delivered--( Romans 11:26 ). The fulfilment of God's decree is not a mere arithmetical problem which the profane may understand by arithmetical calculations, but a holy enigma to stimulate to a faithful observance of God's ways, and to a diligent study of the history of God's people [AUBERLEN]. Daniel 12:11 describes two simultaneous events that apparently begin just before the start of the 3½ years of tribulation. This theory is very dubious (compare Matthew 24:36 , Acts 1:7 , 1 Thessalonians 5:2 , 2 Peter 3:10 ); still the event alone can tell whether the chronological coincidences of such theories are fortuitous, or solid data on which to fix the future times. And I heard the man clothed in linen, which was upon the waters. Commentary on Daniel 11:31-45 (Read Daniel 11:31-45) The remainder of this prophecy is very difficult, and commentators differ much respecting it. Daniel 12:2-3 'Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt. abomination--( Daniel 11:31 ). Daniel 11 provides a very long and detailed prophecy of events that would occur from the time of the Medo-Persian Empire through the end time. Fully applicable to the last times of Antichrist, and his persecutions of Israel restored to Palestine. Michael--the guardian angel of Israel ("thy people"), ( Daniel 10:13 ). You will rest, and then at the end of the days you will rise to receive your allotted inheritance.".' There is no need of a fuller explanation as to the time; for when the predictions so far given shall have come to pass, the godly shall be "purified" by the foretold trials and shall understand that the end is at hand; but the wicked shall not understand, and so shall rush on to their own ruin ( Daniel 11:33-35 ) [MAURER]. These people are promised understanding by God. . So now the meaning of the book of Daniel is becoming clearer to us! Daniel 12 is a continuation of the angel’s words to Daniel. As these prophesied events begin to unfold, God’s people need to remember that Daniel was also told: “And at that time [this time of the end] your people shall be delivered, every one who is found written in the book” (Daniel 12:1). Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts and updates. written in the book--namely, of God's secret purpose, as destined for deliverance ( Psalms 56:8 , 69:28 , Luke 10:20 , Revelation 20:15 , 21:27 ). Repent, and believe in the gospel’” (Mark 1:14-15). CONCLUSION OF THE VISION (TENTH THROUGH TWELFTH CHAPTERS) AND EPILOGUE TO THE BOOK. . Daniel 12:13 'As for you, go your way till the end. 2. many . The prophecy in Daniel 12 is not only about a future “time of trouble” that will occur at the end of this “present evil age” (Daniel 12:1; Galatians 1:4). . . See Leviticus 26:24 , "seven times," that is, 7 X 360, or 2520 years:652 B.C. To understand what this gospel is and how it differs from what is commonly taught, see “Messiah’s Message: Gospel of the Kingdom” and “This Gospel Will Be Preached.”. time of trouble, such as never was--partially applicable to the time of Antiochus, who was the first subverter of the Jews' religion, and persecutor of its professors, which no other world power had done. This is a blessing pronounced upon the people of God who endure until the 1,335 days, that is, to the period beginning 1,335 days before Christ's coming. This passage indicates that the sign is something that we will be able to literally see and that it can be understood by those who read this prophecy. All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the New King James Version (© 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc.). World-changing inventions like penicillin, the atomic bomb, heart transplants, travel to the moon, and the Internet have seemingly arrived almost together. How long . Israel, to whom Daniel prophesied after the captivity, with premature zeal sought after signs of the predicted period: Daniel's prophecy was designed to restrain this. 11. from . Although Daniel apparently understood part of what he was inspired to write (Daniel 10:14), he was curious to know the final outcome. . Larry Murray, a member of the Church of God, a Worldwide Association in South Africa, is an electronic engineer who has worked for several multinational computer organizations, including Hewlett-Packard. Jesus Christ spoke of this sign of the end of this age and His imminent return saying, “‘Therefore when you see the “abomination of desolation” spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place’ (whoever reads, let him understand)” (Matthew 24:15). A vision of two other angels, one on one side of the Hiddekel or Tigris, the other on the other side, implying that on all sides angels attend to execute God's commands. Verse 4 of Daniel 12 then reads: “But you, Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book until the time of the end.” What this means is that Daniel’s prophecies would not be fully understandable until the end times prior to Christ’s return. Daniel 12:2(NASB) Verse Thoughts. The "end" is primarily, of Antiochus' persuasion; antitypically, the end of Antichrist's. Jesus spoke of another event that will occur at the same time: “But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near” (Luke 21:20). Salem Media Group. They sum up for Daniel the destiny of Israel as a nation, the saints, and the wicked. In order to synchronize the beginning of the prophecy with a specific event, the period is extended by adding an extra month—instead of 42 months (1260 days) we now have 43 (1290 days). . Compare Daniel 12:4 Daniel 12:13 ; as Daniel 12:6 Daniel 12:7 refer to Daniel 7:25 , that is, to the time of Antichrist, so the subsequent Daniel 12:8-12 treat of the time of Antiochus (compare Daniel 12:11 with Daniel 11:31 ), thus putting together in one summary view the two great periods of distress. False prophets will arise to deceive many (verse 5). The political resurrection of the Jews under the Maccabees is the starting-point of transition to the literal resurrection about to follow the destruction of Antichrist by Christ's coming in glory. brought through the fire . there shall be--rather, "it shall be." An archangel, not the Lord Jesus; for he is distinguished from "the Lord" in Jude 1:9 . Mark documents this, writing: “Now after John was put in prison, Jesus came to Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, and saying, ‘The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. The answer follows in verse 7: “It shall be for a time, times, and half a time [“three and one-half years,” Nelson Study Bible]; and when the power of the holy people has been completely shattered, all these things shall be finished.” For further explanation of this 3½-year period, see the article “Great Tribulation.”. Verse 40 speaks of this “time of the end” when “the king of the South” will attack “the king of the North.” The latter will enter the “Glorious Land” (the Holy Land) and overthrow many of the surrounding countries (verse 41). These people are ones who will be part of the first resurrection. During this time, the Church, which comprises God’s people, will be gathered “to her place,” where she will be nourished for 3½ years “from the presence of the serpent” (Revelation 12:14). “But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.” (Daniel 12:4) Daniel 12:5-7 Daniel next sees three individuals at the Tigris River who obviously are angels. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. What Revelation is to the New Testament prophetically and apocalyptically, Daniel is to the Old Testament. Daniel 12:7. This yet-to-be-fulfilled end-time prophecy will first be directed toward the modern descendants of the ancient Israelites, many of whom today reside in the United States, Britain and related countries. As then they appeared worn out with persecutions (typically, of Antiochus; antitypically, of Antichrist); so now in the resurrection they "shine as the brightness of the firmament." stand--implying justification unto life, as opposed to condemnation ( Psalms 1:5 ). … Prof. . Daniel 12:12. Regarding this end-time prophecy, Jesus told His disciples (and us today) that in the time leading up to His second coming (verses 3-7) there would be: Since these events have been ongoing problems of mankind, Jesus referred to them as the “beginning of sorrows” (verse 8). (Jerusalem fell in A.D. (For additional study, see the article “Jacob’s Trouble” and the section “12 Tribes of Israel.”). to the end of these wonders--This question of the angel refers to the final dealings of God in general, Antichrist's overthrow, and the resurrection. 70 Weeks of Daniel: What Does the Prophecy Mean? The famine and drought on Israel in Elijah's days were for "three years and six months" ( Luke 4:25 , 5:17 ); there same period as Antiochus' persecution: so the ministry of the Man of Sorrows, which ceased in the midst of a week ( Daniel 9:27 ) [WORDSWORTH, Apocalypse]. Daniel 12:11 describes two simultaneous events that apparently begin just before the start of the 3½ years of tribulation. stars--( 1 Corinthians 15:41 1 Corinthians 15:42 ). The Gentile Church, on the contrary, for whom John wrote, needs to be impressed with the shortness of the period, as it is, owing to its Gentile origin, apt to conform to the world, and to forget the coming of the Lord (compare Matthew 25:13 Matthew 25:19 , 13:32-37 , 2 Peter 3:8 2 Peter 3:12 , Revelation 22:20 ). Print subscriptions available in U.S., Canada and Europe, Article URL: https://lifehopeandtruth.com/prophecy/understanding-the-book-of-daniel/daniel-12/, Daniel’s Three Friends Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-Nego, Daniel 7: Four Beasts and the Little Horn, Daniel 9: The 70-Year Prophecy of Jeremiah. And even as these tragic sorrows intensify, “this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world as a witness to all nations, and then the end will come” (verse 14). . The “wise” are those living at the end of the age, who humbly obey God’s commands. 70.) Yet when we specifically consider what will happen to the people of God, the Bible has some important explanations and advice. . Answering to "they that understand" ( Daniel 11:33 Daniel 11:35 ), the same Hebrew, Maskilim; Israelites who, though in Jerusalem when wickedness is coming to a head, are found intelligent witnesses against it. The first part of this verse is clear: In order for animal sacrifices to be stopped, sacrifices must have resumed by this time. The Jewish commentators support TREGELLES. Biblical Commentary Daniel 12:1-3 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: The book of Daniel seems almost like two books. left hand--Usually the right hand was held up in affirmation as an appeal to heaven to attest the truth ( Deuteronomy 32:40 , Revelation 10:5 Revelation 10:6 ). The transactions on earth affecting God's people have their correspondences in heaven, in the conflict between good and bad angels; so at the last great contest on earth which shall decide the ascendency of Christianity ( Revelation 12:7-10 ). In understanding this prophecy it is imperative to understand that Daniel 10-12 are all one prophecy, not two or three. 3. wise--( Proverbs 11:30 ). . God impelled the angel to ask in order to waken us out of our torpor, seeing that the very "angels desire to look into" the things affecting man's redemption ( 1 Peter 1:12 ), as setting forth the glory of their Lord and ours ( Ephesians 3:10 ). The angel continues in Daniel 12:12, "Blessed is he who waits, and comes to the one thousand three hundred and thirty-five days." taken way . Compare Habakkuk 2:2 [CALVIN]: it is thereby that "the knowledge (namely, of God's purposes as revealed in prophecy) shall be increased." In spite of Satan’s attacks, Daniel was able to record these key concepts for people living in the tumultuous time before Christ’s return. Daniel 12 Explanation (verse by verse) - How long until the end of the wonders? Daniel 12:11-12 “ And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. In the broadest sense, the return of Jesus Christ will bring deliverance not only to the Jewish people, but also to the people of God (who are now of all nationalities and backgrounds) and the whole world. The passage states that “from the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination of desolation is set up, there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety days.” Regarding people who have their names “written in the book,” this phrase seems to be referring to the “Book of Life”—a document containing the names of God’s faithful people (Philippians 4:3; Revelation 3:5; 13:8; 17:8; 20:12, 15; 21:27; 22:19). seal the book--John, on the contrary, is told ( Revelation 22:10 ) not to seal his visions. Daniel 11:40–12:4 is one paragraph. But what is this “abomination of desolation”? This is probably being now fulfilled. Reference seems to be made to the Roman empire, the fourth monarchy, in its pagan, early Christian, and papal states. Metaphor from a muster-roll of citizens ( Nehemiah 7:5 ). The last three chapters of Daniel (10-12) form one final vision and the most complete revelation Daniel received.
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